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Hackers started exploiting an authentication bypass vulnerability in SmarterTools’ SmarterMail e-mail server and collaboration tool that permits resetting admin passwords.
An authentication bypass vulnerability in SmarterTools SmarterMail, which permits unauthenticated attackers to reset the machine administrator password and to find elephantine privileges, is now actively exploited within the wild.
The grief resides within the force-reset-password API endpoint, which is deliberately uncovered without authentication.
Researchers at cybersecurity company watchTowr reported the grief on January 8, and SmarterMail launched a repair on January 15 without an identifier being assigned.
After the grief used to be addressed, the researchers stumbled on evidence that threat actors began to put it to use right two days later. This means that hackers reverse-engineered the patch and stumbled on a skill to leverage the flaw.
SmarterMail is a self-hosted Dwelling windows e-mail server and collaboration platform developed by SmarterTools that provides SMTP/IMAP/POP e-mail, webmail, calendars, contacts, and in trend groupware points.
It is most ceaselessly susceptible by managed service suppliers (MSPs), small and medium-sized businesses, and web web hosting suppliers offering e-mail products and services. SmarterTools claims that its products possess 15 million users in 120 worldwide locations.
The CVE-less flaw arises from the API endpoint ‘force-reset-password’ accepting attacker-controlled JSON input, including a ‘IsSysAdmin’ bool type property, which, if pickle to ‘right,’ forces the backend to type the machine administrator password reset common sense.
Then one more time, the mechanism doesn’t to find any security controls or check the aged password, despite the ‘OldPassword’ arena being repeat within the count on, watchTowr researchers stumbled on.
As a outcome, someone who knows or guesses an admin username could presumably presumably even pickle a brand modern password and hijack the narrative.
The researchers repeat that the flaw impacts most challenging admin-level accounts, no longer in trend users.
With admin-level to find entry to, attackers can slither OS commands, thus getting elephantine faraway code execution on the host.
watchTowr researchers possess created a proof-of-understanding exploit that demonstrates SYSTEM-level shell to find entry to.

The researchers learned that the vulnerability used to be being exploited within the wild from an anonymous user, who said that somebody used to be resetting administrator passwords.
To support their claims, the tipster pointed watchTowr researchers to a forum post describing a identical say.
Examining the shared logs published that these assaults targeted the ‘force-reset-password’ endpoint, supporting the conclusion that the grief is within the intervening time under active exploitation.

Two weeks earlier, watchTowr stumbled on a serious pre-auth RCE flaw in SmarterMail, tracked as CVE-2025-52691, which led to the discovery of the latest grief.
Users of SmarterMail are suggested to upgrade to the latest version of the utility, Blueprint 9511, launched on January 15, that addresses both points.
Update 1/23 – The vulnerability has got the identifier CVE-2026-23760, rated “critical” (CVSS to find: 9.3).
Additionally, Huntress researchers possess also published a narrative with their observations on the in-the-wild exploitation exercise.
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